
Discrimination |
19th Century |
United States |
American - African American & Black Studies |
History |
Social Science |
Ethnic Studies |
Zusammenfassung
Zusammenfassung
Laws and cultural norms militated against interracial sex in Virginia before the Civil War, and yet it was ubiquitous in cities, towns, and plantation communities throughout the state. In Notorious in the Neighborhood , Joshua Rothman examines the full spectrum of interracial sexual relationships under slavery--from Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemings, and the intertwined interracial families of Monticello and Charlottesville to commercial sex in Richmond, the routinized sexual exploitation of enslaved women, and adultery across the color line. He explores the complex considerations of legal and judicial authorities who handled cases involving illicit sex and describes how the customary toleration of sex across the color line both supported and undermined racism and slavery in the early national and antebellum South.
White Virginians allowed for an astonishing degree of flexibility and fluidity within a seemingly rigid system of race and interracial relations, Rothman argues, and the relationship between law and custom regarding racial intermixture was always shifting. As a consequence, even as whites never questioned their own racial supremacy, the meaning and significance of racial boundaries, racial hierarchy, and ultimately of race itself always stood on unstable ground--a reality that whites understood and about which they demonstrated increasing anxiety as the nation's sectional crisis intensified.
Rezensionen (1)
Choice-Rezension
Rothman (Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa) examines interracial sex among early-19th-century Virginians in forms ranging from violent coercion to long-term, affectionate, familial relationships. He begins by analyzing the oft-explored connection between Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, but goes beyond the traditional focus on Jefferson's individual character to place this well-known master-slave relationship within the context of accepted interracial sexual practices of early national Virginia. A second case study details the experience of a mixed-race family created by a Jewish man and free black woman in nearby Charlottesville. Rothman then turns to cases of "sex across the color line" that made their way into Richmond courts during the antebellum period. These chapters reveal an unexpectedly enlightened white Virginia on issues like interracial adultery and sexual violence against slave women, though this open-mindedness had essentially disappeared by the 1850s. Like Martha Hodes's White Women, Black Men (CH, May'98) and the less satisfying Unruly Women (CH, Nov'92) by Victoria Bynum, Rothman's study shows that within the slave South, sexuality and race produced complex and sometimes surprising human interactions for which the legal and economic imperatives of the slave system did not strictly account. ^BSumming Up: Recommended. Most collections. S. N. Roth Widener University